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React 表单与事件

React笔记

实例 1

<body>
<div id="example"></div>
<script type="text/babel">
class Content extends React.Component {
render() {
return <div>
{/* 设置了输入框 input 值 value = {this.state.data} 在输入框值发生变化时我们可以更新 state 我们可以使用 onChange 事件来监听 input 的变化, 并修改 state */}
<input type="text" value={this.props.myDataProp} onChange={this.props.updateStateProp} />
<h4>{this.props.myDataProp}</h4>
</div>;
}
}
class MyNameIsStitch extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {value: '我叫史迪奇'};
this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
}

handleChange(event) {
this.setState({value: event.target.value});
}
render() {
var value = this.state.value;
return <div>
<Content myDataProp = {value}
updateStateProp = {this.handleChange}></Content>
</div>;
}
}
ReactDOM.render(
<MyNameIsStitch />,
document.getElementById('example')
);
</script>
</body>

查看效果

实例 2

<body>
<div id="example"></div>
<script type="text/babel">
var Content = React.createClass({
render: function() {
return <div>
{/* 在子组件上使用表单 onChange 方法将触发 state 的更新并将值传递到子组件的输入框的 value 上来重新渲染界面 需要在父组件通过创建事件句柄 (handleChange)并作为 prop (updateStateProp) 传递到子组件上 */}
<input type="text" value={this.props.myDataProp} onChange={this.props.updateStateProp} />
<h4>{this.props.myDataProp}</h4>
</div>;
}
});
var MyNameIsStitch = React.createClass({
getInitialState: function() {
return {value: '我叫史迪奇'};
},
handleChange: function(event) {
this.setState({value: event.target.value});
},
render: function() {
var value = this.state.value;
return <div>
<Content myDataProp = {value}
updateStateProp = {this.handleChange}></Content>
</div>;
}
});
ReactDOM.render(
<MyNameIsStitch />,
document.getElementById('example')
);
</script>
</body>

查看效果

Select 下拉菜单

<body>
<div id="example"></div>

<script type="text/babel">
class FlavorForm extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {value: 'coconut'};

this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
this.handleSubmit = this.handleSubmit.bind(this);
}

handleChange(event) {
this.setState({value: event.target.value});
}

handleSubmit(event) {
alert('你喜欢的实验品: ' + this.state.value);
event.preventDefault();
}

render() {
return (
<form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
<label>
选择您最喜欢的网站
<select value={this.state.value} onChange={this.handleChange}>
{/* 不使用 selected 属性, 而在根 select 标签上用 value 属性来表示选中项 */}
<option value="Stitch">史迪奇</option>
<option value="Reuben">鲁本</option>
<option value="Angel ">安琪</option>
</select>
</label>
<input type="submit" value="提交" />
</form>
);
}
}

ReactDOM.render(
<FlavorForm />,
document.getElementById('example')
);
</script>
</body>

查看效果

多个表单

<body>
<div id="example"></div>
<script type="text/babel">
class Reservation extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
isGoing: true,
numberOfGuests: 2
};

this.handleInputChange = this.handleInputChange.bind(this);
}

handleInputChange(event) {
const target = event.target;
const value = target.type === 'checkbox' ? target.checked : target.value;
const name = target.name;

this.setState({
[name]: value
});
}

render() {
return (
<form>
<label>
是否离开:
<input
name="isGoing"
type="checkbox"
checked={this.state.isGoing}
onChange={this.handleInputChange} />
</label>
<br />
<label>
访客数:
<input
name="numberOfGuests"
type="number"
value={this.state.numberOfGuests}
onChange={this.handleInputChange} />
</label>
</form>
);
}
}
ReactDOM.render(
<Reservation />,
document.getElementById('example')
);
</script>
</body>

查看效果

React 事件

onClick 事件

<body>
<div id="example"></div>
<script type="text/babel">

class MyNameIsStitch extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {value: 'My name is Stitch'};
this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
}

handleChange(event) {
this.setState({value: '我叫史迪奇'})
}
render() {
var value = this.state.value;
return <div>
<button onClick={this.handleChange}>翻译</button>
<h4>{value}</h4>
</div>;
}
}
ReactDOM.render(
<MyNameIsStitch />,
document.getElementById('example')
);
</script>
</body>

查看效果

更新父组件的 state

<body>
<div id="example"></div>
<script type="text/babel">
class Content extends React.Component {
render() {
return <div>
<button onClick = {this.props.updateStateProp}>点我</button>
<h4>{this.props.myDataProp}</h4>
</div>
}
}
class MyNameIsStitch extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {value: 'My name is Stitch'};
this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
}
handleChange(event) {
this.setState({value: '我叫史迪奇'})
}
render() {
var value = this.state.value;
return <div>
<Content myDataProp = {value}
updateStateProp = {this.handleChange}></Content>
</div>;
}
}
ReactDOM.render(
<MyNameIsStitch />,
document.getElementById('example')
);
</script>
</body>

查看效果










作者: 我叫史迪奇
本文来自于: https://sdq3.link/React-form-event.html博客内容遵循 署名-非商业性使用-相同方式共享 4.0 国际 (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) 协议